Things to do in  Istanbul

Known for centuries as Constantinople, Istanbul was capital of the Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire, then later home to generations of sultans as center of the Ottoman Empire. Both civilizations left magnificent buildings and artworks, like the Hagia Sophia. Istanbul is also the only city in the world that straddles two continents.

Yes, but only barely. Count on a full day for knockouts like the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet, and earmark half a day for Topkapi Palace. Factor in souvenir shopping in the Grand Bazaar and a photo stop at Galata Tower, and you’ll leave already planning your next Istanbul trip.

Nothing says “must-see” like the sights of Sultanahmet. But many travelers prefer quieter corners of the sprawling city, like the colorful, winding alleys in the old Greek and Jewish enclaves of Fener and Balat. You can also take a day trip out to the Princes’ Islands by public ferry.

If you’re itching for activities beyond the usual sightseeing circuit, consider a soak in a hammam (Turkish bathhouse); a ferry ride to either the Princes’ Islands or the hip, restaurant-filled neighborhood of Kadıköy on the Asian side of the city; or a Turkish delight and coffee shopping spree in the Spice Bazaar.

Yes, you’ll find English being spoken among shopkeepers and restaurant staff in many tourist areas, including Sultanahmet. Young people also often learn English as a second or third language. But if you want to get off the tourist track, learning a few basic Turkish words and phrases is a must.

Istanbul is massive and full of blockbuster sights. Avoid a “must-see-everything” approach and give yourself time to explore the city—it’s a wanderers’ paradise. Take advantage of the metro and public ferry. And while most locals in Istanbul are lovely, be watchful of potential scammers in tourist districts.